Meanings of 被告
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Podcast: 被告
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AI Study Notes for 被告
原告 (yuángào, plaintiff) - use '被告' when referring to the accused, not the person bringing the case.
When using '被告', ensure the context is clear that it pertains to legal matters, as it may be mistaken for other roles in a trial. It is generally used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '被告人' (the defendant person) and '被告律师' (defense lawyer).
As an HSK Level 6 word, '被告' is crucial for understanding legal discussions. Students should focus on its usage in legal terminology and practice forming sentences that include related words like '原告' (plaintiff) and '辩护' (defense).
Learners often confuse '被告' with '原告' (plaintiff) due to the similar structure. Remember that '被告' represents the accused, while '原告' is the accuser, so ensure to use them correctly in legal contexts.
Pronunciation of 被告
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Component Characters
How to say defendant in Chinese
“defendant” in Chinese is被告
The term '被告' refers to a defendant in a legal context, specifically the person accused of a crime in court. It is commonly used in discussions related to law, criminal justice, and civil lawsuits. The nuance of this term emphasizes the role of the individual facing allegations rather than a broader context of legal proceedings.
When to use 被告
When using '被告', ensure the context is clear that it pertains to legal matters, as it may be mistaken for other roles in a trial. It is generally used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include '被告人' (the defendant person) and '被告律师' (defense lawyer).
被告 or something close to it
原告 (yuángào, plaintiff) - use '被告' when referring to the accused, not the person bringing the case.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '被告' with '原告' (plaintiff) due to the similar structure. Remember that '被告' represents the accused, while '原告' is the accuser, so ensure to use them correctly in legal contexts.
Write 被告
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Practice writing 被告 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 被告
被告 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
我____知要减肥并戒烟。
I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.
Example Sentences for 被告 (10)
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Cultural Notes for 被告
In Western cultures, the concept of a defendant is often associated with the presumption of innocence, while in some Chinese contexts, the focus may be more on the collective societal implications of the crime.
Frequently Asked Questions about 被告
It is pronounced as 'bèi gào', with the first syllable in the fourth tone and the second syllable in the fourth tone.
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